CBD Glossary of Terms

Glossary of CBD Related Terminlogy

The Ultimate CBD Glossary of Terms: The Words You Need to Know

Curious about cannabidiol aka CBD? We think everybody should know as much as possible about their CBD products: what they are, how they work, and how they’re made.

CBD and its related terms are some of the buzziest buzzwords out there. And for good reason: CBD products have gained a lot of attention recently for their overall health and wellness benefits. And to be a smart CBD shopper, you have to know the lingo. Whether you’re new to the world of CBD or just looking for a refresher course, we’ve got you covered on the vocab to empower you as you shop for CBD.

The vocabulary surrounding CBD is complex and vast. Here’s the lowdown on all things ‘CBD vocabulary’ in our CBD Glossary of Terms. Enjoy!

wdt_ID	TERM	DEFINITION
1	2-AG	The most abundant endocannabinoid found in the body- 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is a member of a group of molecules that play a complex and important role in various bodily processes including regulating appetite, immune system function, and pain management by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system receptors.
2	Adaptogens	Adaptogens are an up-and-coming addition to wellness in the realm of western homeopathic medicine. They are known as non-toxic plants that help the body avoid physical- biological- or chemical stressors. The herbs and roots that are “adaptogens” have been circulating Chinese and Ayurvedic cultures for hundreds to thousands of years. While some are usually used as supplements- some can be incorporated into meals or brewed into teas.
3	AEA	An endocannabinoid that binds to cannabinoid receptors and mimics the activity of plant-derived cannabinoid drugs. Anandamide is a cannabinoid that is produced by the human body. It is partially responsible for making people feel good. When CBD is introduced to anandamide it elevates the feeling of positivity. The name comes from the Sanskrit term for ‘Bliss’.
4	Aeroponics	A cultivation technique in which plants are grown in an environment dependent on air rather than soil. In this system- seeds are embedded in foam stuffed into tiny pots that hold the stem and root mass in place. Plants are nurtured with light and a fine mist enriched with nutrients.
5	Agonist	An agonist is a chemical- molecule or substance that triggers a physiological response when it binds with a receptor.
6	Agricultrual Hemp	Refers to varieties of the Cannabis Sativa L. plant that contains less than 0.3% THC in the dry weight material- and is grown for industrial purposes and legal for use in all 50 states and more than 40 countries.
7	Alcohol Extraction	A method commonly used to extract cannabinoids from cannabis plants. In this process- cannabis is first soaked in an alcohol- such as ethanol- to remove the plant material. The alcohol is removed through evaporation. This extraction method requires the immersion of plant material in high-grade ethanol or an equivalent alcohol solvent for approximately 5 minutes. Once the dark resin has been expelled- the alcohol is then boiled off for around 20 to 30 minutes in order to leave behind a viscous substance as it cools.
8	Amino Acids	Organic compounds that combine to form proteins and play critical roles in the human body.
9	Anandamide	An endocannabinoid that binds to cannabinoid receptors and mimics the activity of plant-derived cannabinoid drugs. Anandamide is a cannabinoid that is produced by the human body. It is partially responsible for making people feel good. When CBD is introduced to anandamide it elevates the feeling of positivity. The name comes from the Sanskrit term for ‘Bliss’. It is a major endocannabinoid naturally found in the body. Like 2-AG- anandamide is part of the body’s endocannabinoid system and alters functions like cognition- learning- memory- mood- other higher intellectual functions- and certain motor functions. THC is thought to produce psychoactive effects and alter these same functions in the body because it mimics the way anandamide interacts with the endocannabinoid system.
10	Antagonist	Any chemical or substance that blocks or inhibits the action of an agonist when it interacts with a receptor.
11	Antioxidants	Antioxidants counteract the deterioration of many things. Antioxidants are naturally occurring compounds found in foods and they are able to remove toxins from the body.
12	BHO Extraction	This is a very effective method for extracting resin from plant matter. It involves utilizing solvents like butane which remain in liquid form under pressure and evaporate immediately on release. Butane leaves much of the plant waxes in tact while only stripping the cannabinoids from the plant material.
13	Bioaccumulator	Bioaccumulation is the process where a living organism accumulates toxic substances. The hemp plant is a bioaccumulator and absorbs toxic substances from soil and pesticides. This is why it is important that the final product produced from hemp is tested for heavy metals to ensure these are at safe levels for human consumption.
14	Bioavailability	This term refers to the degree and rate at which a drug is absorbed by the body’s circulatory system. How fast CBD enters the bloodstream to take effect. Smoking and vaping are the most immediate because the CBD goes into your lungs- says Rogers. Holding a tincture under the tongue for absorption takes about 10 minutes. A soft gel capsule or gummy ingested orally can take up to several hours because it has to work through your digestive system; your response time can be lengthened by how much food you’ve eaten. It’s an important measurement tool because it determines the correct dosage for non-intravenously administered drugs. For drugs- supplements- and herbs administered non-intravenously (such as through consumption- inhalation- or topical application) bioavailability designates the fraction of the ingested dose that eventually gets absorbed. This is a pharmacological term that refers to the proportion of a drug or other substance to effectively enter the bloodstream and then be used by the body. For example- vaporizing CBD oil may have higher bioavailability than consuming orally.
15	Biphasic Effect	This is a term that describes the effect when a substance acts in two different ways as the concentration increases.
16	Black Market Cannabis	Cannabis that’s sold- traded- or obtained illegally.
17	Broad Spectrum	Broad spectrum CBD is CBD that has been extracted from the cannabis plant with all of the other compounds from the plant except for THC. That means it contains terpenes- essential oils- and other cannabinoids from the plant. Products labeled “broad spectrum” fall somewhere between full-spectrum and isolate formulations. Because they contain terpenes and other beneficial cannabinoids- broad-spectrum products offer some of the benefits of the entourage effect — without any THC. For those who can’t have or don’t want to have any traces of THC in their system- broad-spectrum products can be a better choice than isolates. But they’re not as effective as full-spectrum products. This CBD product contains every element of the cannabis plant (all terpenes and all cannabinoids) except THC.
18	Cannabichromeme	One of 120 cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. CBC is a nonpsychoactive cannabinoid- meaning it does not cause feelings of being high.
19	Cannabidiol	Also known as CBD- cannabidiol is one of the 100+ cannabinoids found in cannabis and hemp plants. Hemp plants are very high in cannabidiol. Cannabidiol is not intoxicating like its sister THC. Also known as CBD- cannabidiol is one of the naturally occurring cannabinoids found in cannabis plants. It’s the second most prevalent active ingredient in cannabis- accounting for up to 40% of the plant’s extract. CBD does not produce psychoactive effects. Cannabidiol interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS)- part of the nervous system that’s thought to play a regulatory role in all kinds of bodily functions- including mood- sleep- and appetite. According to a 2017 report from the World Health Organization- there is evidence that CBD is an effective treatment for epilepsy.
20	Cannabigerol	Also known as- CBG- it is often refered to as the ‘mother cannabinoid” and is the chemical precursor to THC and CBD. Stands for Cannabigerol and is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid that is considered a precursor to all other cannabinoids.
21	Cannabinoid	A class of naturally occurring molecules primarily found in the cannabis plant. This large group molecules are are classified together for their ability to join the cannabinoid receptors of the body and brain. These cannabinoid molecules can be produced by humans- animals and certain kinds of plants.. Any of a group of closely related compounds which include cannabinol and the active constituents of cannabis.
22	Cannabinoid Profile	The concentration of active cannabinoids in a product or medication.
23	Cannabinol	A crystalline- mildly psychoactive cannabinoid found in small quantities in cannabis. Cannabinol is a breakdown product of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that may have a sedating effect.
24	Cannabis	The most wonderful plant found on planet earth with over 400 unique chemical compounds that work to provide health and well-being to all who use her. Cannabis refers to a group of three varieties of marijuana plants with psychoactive properties: Cannabis sativa- Cannabis indica- and Cannabis ruderalis. Cannabis contains more than 120 chemical and biologically active components- known as cannabinoids. Cannabis- also known as marijuana among other names- is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant used for medical or recreational purposes. The main psychoactive part of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)- one of the 483 known compounds in the plant- including at least 65 other cannabinoids.
25	Cannabis Indica	A strain of cannabis known for higher concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Also called indica- it is known for its sedative effects. Because indica contains higher concentrations of THC- it is popular as a recreational and medicinal drug.
26	Cannabis Oil	Cannabis oil is a general term- but is usually reserved for oil derived from high THC cannabis material. That material is contains resins- terpenes and other medicinal compounds like CBD.
27	Cannabis Sativa	Cannabis sativa is a species of the cannabis plant that’s tall- light in color- and slow in production. Originally indigenous to Asia- it has been bred to be cultivated all parts of the world. Cannabis sativa can be used for rope- textiles- energy- medicines and more. This flowering herbaceous plant has been farmed throughout recorded human history. It is farmed for marijuana as well as the industrial hemp used in CBD products. In addition- hemp fiber- hemp seed oil- and food products are also derived and harvested from different parts of the plant.
28	Cannabis Sativa L	A species of plant in the Cannabis genus; refers to both agricultural hemp and marijuana- which are both sub species however different plants entirely.
29	Capsule	A delivery method for CBD oils and extracts that’s easy to swallow (literally). Capsule products resemble the gel pills you’re used to seeing at your local pharmacy.
30	Carboxyl Group	An organic functional group that consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydroxyl group.
31	Carrier Oil	Carrier oils are those that are used to dilute essential oils ready for application. These are usually made from vegetable oils such as coconut or avocado. In the case od CBD the most common are coconut oil (MCT oil)- hemp seed oil and olive oil. Often carrier oils are odourless with a slightly nutty flavour. This taste can often be detected when you take CBD under the tongue.
32	CB1	Cannabinoid receptor found primarily in the central nervous system (nerves in the brain and spinal cord). CB1 receptors are found on the surface of certain cells- tissues- and organs- and help regulate biological function. CB1 receptors are present in several regions of the brain and spinal cord and- in lesser quantities- in other parts of the body- such as the endocrine glands and the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts. CB1 receptors mediate the effects of cannabinoids on these organs
33	CB2	Cannabinoid receptor found primarily in the peripheral nervous system (nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord). B2 receptors regulate the biological function of certain cells- tissues- and organs. CB2 receptors are present on white blood cells and in the tonsils- the spleen- immune cells- and neurons. CB2 receptors help mediate the effect of cannabinoids on these organs and cells.
34	CBC	Short for cannabichromene; a phytocannabinoid found in cannabis that has little to no intoxicating effects.
35	CBD	Short for cannabidiol; a Phyto-cannabinoid found in the cannabis; does not result in intoxication and is currently being studied for potential effects in humans and animals. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabis compound that has significant medical benefits- but does not make people feel “stoned” & can actually counteract the psycho-activity of THC. The fact that CBD is non-psychoactive makes it an appealing option for various needs. The second most prevalent cannabinoid in cannabis- after tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Cannabidiol has been shown to calm the movements in people suffering from dystonia- a condition characterized by muscle spasms. Research also suggests that it may be helpful for the treatment of anxiety- movement disorders- and pain. Cannabidiol’s popular nickname. You’ll see CBD attached to many products- but not all are created equal.
36	CBD Capsules	These usually come in a soft gel form and are considered one of the most convenient ways to supplement with CBD. CBD capsules are easy to dose and convenient to travel with. Most CBD capsule bottles come in 30 or 60 count bottles.
37	CBD isolate	These products are 99% CBD. To manufacture an isolate- everything contained in the plant matter is removed — including any traces of THC and other beneficial cannabinoids — until only a powder or crystalline form of CBD is left. This means that isolate users will not benefit from the entourage effect.
38	CBD Oil	A generic term for any carrier oil mixed with either full spectrum hemp extract- broad spectrum oil or CBD isolate.
39	CBD Sprays	CBD sprays are a convenient way to intake small doses of CBD. The doses tend to be 2-5mg of CBD per spray in comparison to tinctures and capsules which are typically more concentrated.
40	CBD Tincture	A tincture is a blend of CBD extract and a carrier oil like MTC. CBD tinctures are available for purchase in a wide range of cannabinoid concentrations. Tinctures can be made with full-spectrum hemp extract- broad spectrum distillate or CBD isolates. While tinctures can be added to foods and beverages- they are typically held under the tongue (sublingually) for a short time before swallowing to allow absorption of cannabinoids into the bloodstream before the tincture reaches the digestive tract. Historically- tinctures were made with alcohol but todays products use a carrier oil like MCT oil or olive oil.
41	CBD Vape Oil	CBD vape oil should not contain any adulterants like PG/VG/PEG/MCT. Real CBD vape oil should not require any cutting agents. The oil starts as full spectrum distillate which is then refined further to remove the THC molecule. After remediation- the oil is ready to use. Natural terpenes are added to the oil for taste and effect and the oil is ready to be vaped. Vaping CBD and other cannabinoids is a preferred method of consumption due to its quick onset and high bio-availability.
42	CBD Wax	CBD wax is a considered a ‘concentrate’ is typically dabbed using a heated device called a dab rig. CBD wax is created with full spectrum terpenes and either CBD isolate or full spectrum distillate. CBD wax can also be used to make custom formulations including tinctures and topicals. Wax is sometimes referred to as crumble or shatter.
43	CBDA	CBDA- Cannabidiolic Acid- is the acidic precursor to CBD. It is converted to CBD through the decarboxylation process. CBDA is found in raw cannabis. Short for cannabidiolic-acid; an acidic cannabinoid- the naturally occurring raw form of CBD that is produced directly in the plant.
44	CBDV	Similar to CBD- CBDV- known as Cannabidivarin- reduces the frequency and severity of seizures in human subjects. It has studied to help with mood disorders. CBDV also works to eliminate nausea associated with several conditions and helps to reduce inflammation in the body.
45	CBG	Short for cannabigerol; known as the “parent cannabinoid” and is the chemical precursor to THC and CBD. Stands for Cannabigerol and is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid that is considered a precursor to all other cannabinoids.
46	CBGA	This cannabinoid is the founding cannabinoid in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids and their development in the plant. All other cannabinoids stemmed from CBGA.
47	CBN	Short for cannabinol; a phytocannabinoid found in cannabis; it is produced when THC is metabolized and has little to no intoxicating effects. This cannabinoid is known for its powerful sedative properties. CBN is mildly psychoactive and is the result of the degradation of THC.
48	CECD	The theory that insufficient levels of endocannabinoids can lead to ailments- such as migraine- fibromyalgia- and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
49	Certificate of analysis	This is a lab report issued by a third-party testing facility as verification that a product contains certain compounds including CBD and THC. COA’s are used as part of quality control measures for manufacturers of all products. COA’s are commonly issued for potency- residual solvents- microbials- pesticides- heavy metals and terpenes. A document from an accredited laboratory certifying the amount of cannabinoids in a given product. This proof of analysis exists to benefit the consumer as much as the producer: It guarantees quality assurance for both parties. Reviewing the COA is a pro consumer move that helps you avoid mislabeled- low-quality- or fake products. A reputable company will always provide one.
50	Certified Organic	Means that the hemp cultivated was not only grown organically but also certified by a licensed agency like the USDA.
51	Cesamet (nabilone)	A synthetic cannabinoid prescribed for severe nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatments like chemotherapy.
52	CGMP	GMP- also known as cGMP- stands for current Good Manufacturing Practices- and is a set of regulations set forth by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help ensure that various products intended for human consumption and use are safe and effective. Current Good Manufacturing Practices. These are regulations enforced by the FDA for food and supplement manufacturers to verify manufacturing best practices. Simple Leaf’s products are manufactured in a facility that incorporates these best practices.
53	Chlorophyll	Refers to groups of green pigmented molecules found in plants and algae- that is important for plant photosynthesis.
54	Citronellal	Citronellal has been used for 1000’s of years as a bug repellent- specifically mosquitos. It is also used to preserve fabric from moths. Mainly found in flowers like geraniums and roses- some citrus fruit rind display Citronellal. Researchers are investigating its anti-inflammatory- anti-tumor and immune-regulating properties.
55	Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency (CECD)	The theory that insufficient levels of endocannabinoids can lead to ailments- such as migraine- fibromyalgia- and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
56	Closed-loop extraction	An extraction method in which solvents aren’t exposed to the open air. Used in the past to produce perfume and beauty products- the process has been used more recently to create cannabis concentrates.
57	CO2 extraction	This extraction method is generally considered safe because it uses carbon dioxide as a solvent. The CO2 is compressed so that if forms into a polar liquid which separates the plants oil from the rest of the plant material. CO2 extraction is also known as ‘solvent’ or ‘chemical’ free even though itself acts as a solvent. Co2 extraction is a distilled Oil Method used to extract CBD concentrates; CO2 gas is pressurized into a a safe liquid and used to extract oils from plants with the advantage of no solvent residue. The carbon-dioxide extraction process uses changes in temperature and pressure to create phase changes in carbon dioxide- gently drawing out the plant’s beneficial components. The result is clean- safe oil with a long shelf life.
58	Co2 supercritical extraction	This is a method used to extract cannabinoids from the hemp plant. It is used due the high level of control it has over temperature and pressure. This method ensures that the oil produced is both pure and clean whilst protecting the active cannabinoids and terpenes found in the cannabis plant. Another advantage of this method is that you can separate the constituent oils and remove anything that is not wanted in the final product. For instance- THC- so a broad-spectrum oil can be produced to guarantee that it will not have too much THC and break US law.
59	Concentrates (or extracts)	Cannabis concentrates- or extracts- are significantly more potent than a standard cannabis bud or flower. They are processed to keep only the most desirable medicinal compounds while removing excess plant material. Concentrates are often developed for medical applications. CBD products contain many different concentrations of cannabinoids. We recommend trying different concentrations to see which one is right for you.
60	Cultivars	This is the botanically correct term for what is usually known as “strain” in the cannabis world. Cultivars are varieties of plants from within one species. Cultivars go through selective breeding to enhance certain genes or traits of the plant.
61	Cultivator	An individual who grows marijuana plants- usually with a focus on soil quality and plant health.
62	Cure	A process used to preserve the cannabis plant and retain its flavors and therapeutic properties. Curing involves removing moisture from the flowers under controlled environmental conditions.
63	Dab Rig	A glass device that is heated to extremely high temperatures and used to inhale cannabis concentrates. Dab Rigs are essential for proper vaporization of CBD shatter and wax.
64	Dabbing	The act of using a dab rig to inhale vaporized cannabis extract. Dabbing is fast acting and allows for maximum absorption of cannabinoids. Use caution when dabbing as it requires an extremely hot device called a dab rig.
65	Dabs	Dabs are concentrated doses of cannabis that are made by extracting tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or CBD using a solvent like butane; the resulting sticky oils are sometimes referred to as wax. Dabbing is the flash vaporization and inhalation of these concentrates. CBD dabbing is noted for its quick therapeutic effects.
66	DEA	Drug Enforcement Agency
67	Decarboxylation	The process of applying heat to activate and release the CBD and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in cannabis. Decarboxylation is the process of removing a carboxyl group from a chemical compound. The process transforms inactive acid cannabinoids into active cannabinoids like THC and CBD. Decarb’ing is typically done by heating the biomass or flower- CBD or THC. For those who understand chemistry- the chemical process in decarboxylation removes a carboxyl group from a molecule and then releases carbon dioxide (CO2). This typically refers to a reaction of carboxylic acids that results in the removal of a carbon atom from a carbon chain.
68	Delivery method	How a drug enters the body in order to produce the desired therapeutic effects. The delivery method of a given drug can affect how quickly it starts working and how much of each dose gets absorbed by the body (bioavailability). CBD delivery methods include ingestible capsules- gummies- and tinctures- as well as topical lotions- salves and lip balms.
69	Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol	Known by the abbreviation THC- this is a primary cannabinoid found in cannabis and the one responsible for its psychoactive effects. It works on endocannabinoid receptors in the brain to release dopamine. Some dislike the “high” feeling or other side effects of this chemical and prefer hemp-based products that contain very little to no THC.
70	Dietary supplement	See: Nutraceutical
71	Dispensary	Medical cannabis dispensaries are designed to give people a secure location to gather information and purchase cannabis grown to treat ailments. Laws regarding access vary by state.
72	Distillate	CBD distillate is highly-purified thick- golden amber liquid that is produced when hemp extract is winterised in ethanol and then distilled.
73	Dosing	The quantity of medicine prescribed at one time. Dosing CBD depends on therapeutic goals- as well as how it is ingested or applied.
74	Dronabinol (Marinol and Syndros)	Dronabinol is a man-made form of a natural substance in marijuana- and it is often used to treat loss of appetite and weight loss in people with cancer or HIV infection. Marinol and Syndros are common brand names of dronabinol.
75	ECS	The abbreviation for the Endocannabinoid System. The ECS is a network of neurotransmitters in the human body. The ECS is believed to regulate several parts of the human body including human development in the womb. It helps regulate mood- sleep- pleasure- pain- motor control- appetite- immune function- memory and temperature regulation- also known as homeostasis.
76	Edible	Any food containing some form of cannabis. Pot brownies are the most classic example- but nowadays- cannabis-infused edibles come in many other forms: candy- coffee- baked goods- martinis- even infused butter and cooking oil. Food or candy products infused with marijuana. Edibles must be digested in order to take effect- and as a result- it may take more time to feel their effects. Edibles are baked goods or drinks that are infused with cannabis and hemp extracts. Edibles are eaten which means the cannabinoids have to get processed and absorbed through the digestive tract. Some cannabinoids- like THC- convert to other cannabinoids in the digestive tract which may induce increased psycho-activity in the user. CBD edibles do not typically induce any sort of high in users.
77	Eicosanoids	Signaling molecules made from arachidonic acid or other polyunsaturated fatty acids that are similar to arachidonic acid. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids.
78	Electronic smoking device	An electronic smoking device generally consists of a mouthpiece- a battery- a cartridge containing an e-liquid (a mixture of water- flavoring- and an active chemical component)- and a heating component powered by a battery. These devices are often referred to as vaporizers- vapes- or e-cigarettes.
79	Emulsion	An emulsion is a mixture of two liquids. Typically a full spectrum hemp oil and a carrier oil are blended together with a high-speed emulsifier to create the emulsion.
80	Endocannabinoid enhancer	A drug that enhances the activity of the endocannabinoid system.
81	Endocannabinoid enzymes	Proteins that your body makes to break down endocannabinoids that have fulfilled their purpose. The two main endocannabinoid enzymes are: fatty acid amidohydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL).
82	Endocannabinoid receptors	Special receptors that endocannabinoids bind to as a way of signaling that the endocannabinoid system needs to act. They’re found throughout your body and can interact with the chemical compounds in cannabis. There are two types of receptors: B1 receptors and CB2 receptors.
83	Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor	A drug that limits the reabsorption of endocannabinoid neurotransmitters by the releasing neuron.
84	Endocannabinoid System	A complex system within the human body that affects many important functions- including how a person moves- feels- and reacts. It includes endocannabinoids- endocannabinoid receptors- and endocannabinoid enzymes. Also known as the ECS- the main function of this mammalian system is to maintain bodily homeostasis- or keeping the body balanced even when the environment changes. Scientists believe that cannabis is effective- in part- because the phytocannabinoids it contains mimic our endocannabinoids. Endocannabinoid receptors are found throughout the entire body- and the system plays a part in many of the body’s processes- including appetite- stress- sleep- pain- memory- and immune function. Refers to endocannabinoids- the enzymes that regulate their production and degradation- and their receptors. The Endocannabinoid System is responsible for regulating the neurotransmitters and influencing the neuron communication within the body- specifically in response to the presence of cannabinoids. The system plays an essential role in the development of the central nervous system as well as synaptic plasticity (learning and memory). It is composed of receptors- endocannabinoids- and the enzymes needed for the creation and degradation of endocannabinoids. The main receptors used to mediate endocannabinoids are CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors are found mainly in the central nervous system- specifically in the in the cortex- basal ganglia- hippocampus- and cerebellum. There- they are present in the axon terminals and pre-terminal axon segments- towards where they connect. It directs cognitive actions related to coordination- mood- thinking- memory- and appetite. CB2 receptors on the other hand are not nearly as present in the CNS as CB1 and are found in the vascular (blood carrying) and microglia (immune defense) segments of the body to regulate pain and inflammation. The ECS is a biological system found in all mammals that involves lipid neurotransmitters and cannabinoid receptors found in the brain and body. The ECS is believed to regulate several parts of the human body including human development in the womb. It helps regulate mood- sleep- pleasure- pain- motor control- appetite- immune function- memory and temperature regulation- also known as homeostasis.
85	Endocannabinoids (endogenous lipid-based retrograde neurotransmitters)	Natural chemicals produced by your body that interact with your endocannabinoid system and regulate important body functions. Their purpose is to maintain homeostasis. So far- two have been identified: anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Endocannabinoids are found throughout the entire human body – in the brain- tissues- organs- glands and immune cells. Endo refers to the cannabinoids inside the human body- versus phyto-cannabinoids which refer to cannabinoids in plants. Israeli Dr. Raphael Mechoulam was the first to identify and discover the ECS. Naturally occurring cannabinoids in the human body.
86	Endogenous	If something is endogenous- it has an internal cause or origin. It means ‘originating within the organism itself’.
87	Entourage Effect	This phenomenon is all about teamwork: It’s the result of the many components in the cannabis plant interacting together with the human body to produce a stronger effect than any one component on its own. Full-spectrum CBD products combine CBD with other naturally occurring terpenes and cannabinoids (including THC) to be more effective than their isolate counterparts. The Entourage Effect is a concept suggesting that one isolated molecule from the hemp plant is not enough to grasp the entire potential. Instead- all of the compounds are magnified when they are extracted and presented together. This allows the seemingly “inactive” metabolites and other molecules to increase their own presence as well as the other components. While most goals in the pharmacological industry is to isolate the individual components of hemp- the minor cannabinoids and terpenes present provide a better result than one isolated compound does. It has been tested in many clinical settings and the same result has been gathered: isolated components do not vary greatly from the placebo whereas the whole plant extracts show a great statistical significance. Refers to the idea that biologically active compounds can have enhanced biological activity when administered in combination with otherwise inactive compounds as opposed to isolated active compounds administered alone. The entourage effect describes the synergy of all 300+ molecules inside of the cannabis plant. The cannabinoids- terpenes- flavonoids- fatty acids- proteins- and other compounds of the hemp plant work synergistically for maximum benefit. Essentially- the whole cannabis plant works better than any one or two of its individual parts. Full spectrum oil delivers the most consistent entourage effect.
88	Ethanol Extraction	Extraction using cold- high-grade alcohol gently pulls all the active compounds from the cannabis plant’s cellulose material- resulting in pure- full-spectrum hemp oil. Oils extracted using this method are further refined via chromatography to remove all remaining traces of ethanol. An extraction method that utilizes ethanol as a solvent to strip cannabinoids and terpenes from the cannabis plant. The ethanol solution is then heated under vacuum to evaporate and separate the ethanol from the cannabinoids. Ethanol extraction is fast- inexpensive and efficient for extracting cannabinoids from hemp.
89	Extraction	Extraction techniques are used to separate the chemical components of cannabis from the plant matrix. The process of deriving CBD oil from hemp. There are several methods of extracting CBD from cannabis plants- including CO2 and cold ethanol extraction.
90	Farm Bill	United States Congress voted at the end of December 2018 to pass the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018- more commonly referred to as the Farm Bill. This legislation made CBD products legal to purchase in all 50 states. Under the Farm Bill- industrial hemp (where CBD products are derived from) must contain less than .3 % THC. The power over industrial hemp regulation is shared by the state and federal governments. The Farm Bill also gave the FDA the authority to regulate cannabis products.
91	Fatty Acids	Fatty acids like Omega 3’s are necessary for proper cell processing. Our cells use fatty acids to regulate oxygen use- transport electrons and regulate energy. Fatty acids are not naturally produced by the human body and therefore we must supplement or eat foods rich in fatty acids. Long hydrocarbon chain- with a carboxyl group (COOH) at the end; important part of the fat-soluble components of living cells (lipids).
92	FDA	The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a regulatory government agency with the power to regulate cannabis and cannabis-derived products since the passing of the 2018 Farm Bill. So far- the FDA has officially approved the CBD product Epidiolex as a treatment for epilepsy. The government’s relationship with the cannabis industry is constantly evolving; learn more about about how the FDA is handling cannabis and CBD products on the FDA’s website.
93	Flavonoids	Flavonoids are a group of natural substances found in fruits- vegetables- grains- bark- roots- stems- teas- and wine. They play a variety of biological roles in plants- including providing flavor and aroma as well as attracting pollinators like bees. These are a phytonutrient found in fruits and vegetables that give them their vivid colors. It is believed that these flavonoids are associated with a diet including 5 portions of fruits and vegetables a day is beneficial to health. To date there have been 19 flavonoids identified in the cannabis plant.
94	Flower	The smokable portion of the female cannabis plant.
95	Fractionated Coconut Oil (MCT)	Fractionated coconut oil is an oil produced from regular coconut oil. It is a great source of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs)- which are fats that are easy for the human body to process.
96	Full Spectrum	Full spectrum means that an oil or product contains all the cannabinoids that are found in the cannabis plant in nature- rather than just CBD (Cannabidiol). CBD that’s full of all the terpenes- cannabinoids- flavonoids- and fatty acids found in hemp- all of which have therapeutic value of their own and help create what’s known as the entourage effect. Basically- full-spectrum CBD can give you every potential benefit the plant has to offer. Refers to a CBD product that contains all elements of the cannabis plant- including up to .3 percent THC
97	Full Spectrum Hemp Extract	A full-spectrum hemp extract describes a product with the entire array of 100+ cannabinoids- plus terpenes- flavonoids- fatty acids- B vitamins- magnesium- potassium and other beneficial compounds of the hemp plant. Full spectrum hemp extract provides for the entourage effect.
98	Glyphosate	Glyphosate is a chemical found in Roundup and traces of this pesticide have been found in hemp products. Make sure your product passed a pesticide test. Ask for COA’s on all your products.
99	GMP	GMP- also known as cGMP- stands for current Good Manufacturing Practices- and is a set of regulations set forth by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help ensure that various products intended for human consumption and use are safe and effective.
100	Heavy Metals	A heavy metal is a dense metal that is usually toxic at low concentrations. These include but are not limited to lead- mercury and arsenic. This is something that is often tested for in CBD oils as the hemp plant is a bio-accumulator and can easily absorb these from the ground and any nutrients used as part of the growing process. Heavy metals can cause health problems in humans. Hemp- like many crops- can pull heavy metals from the earths soil during the growing cycle. Heavy metals include iron- lead- cadmium- and graphite. When hemp is processed into an extract- these heavy metals can be concentrated and end up in consumer products. Third-party lab testing will ensure that your product does not contain any heavy metals.
101	Hemp	A cannabis plant that is one of the oldest domesticated crops in the world. Hemp as been cultivated for medicine- clothing- food and much more since the dawn of recorded history. Selective breeding has allowed farmers to cultivate hemp for specific uses. Whether it be for textiles or for cannabinoid production- hemp is being grown throughout the world and making an impact on almost every industry it touches. To be considered hemp- the plant must contain less than 0.3% delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol by weight. If it contains over 0.3% THC- the plant is considered a ‘marijuana’ plant and becomes unlawful to cultivate without proper State licenses. A distinct strain of the Cannabis sativa plant often grown for industrial use. Hemp used in CBD products must contain less than .3% THC. An industrial plant cultivated for its fiber and edible seeds. While hemp is in the same family as the cannabis plant- it does not have psychoactive effects. Commercial items made from hemp fiber include paper- textiles- clothing- biodegradable plastic- and food.
102	Hemp Oil	Hemp oil is used when referring to hemp extract. Versus hemp seed oil when referring to an oil with zero CBD. When talking about hemp oil- it is important to talk about how many cannabinoids are present in the hemp oil.
103	Hemp Seed Oil	Hemp seed oil contains no CBD. This oil is extracted from hemp seeds and is rich with omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. It has incredible properties but no CBD. Hemp seed oil is often seen on Amazon being falsely advertised as CBD oil. Derived from industrial hemp- hemp seed oil is created by pressing the plant’s seeds. It has no therapeutic benefits but is often used as a dietary supplement and a low-saturated-fat cooking oil.
104	Hemptourage Effect	Refers to the “entourage effect” of compounds present in hemp-derived CBD oil to optimize its effects.
105	High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)	A technique in analytical chemistry used to separate- identify- and quantify each component in a mixture. It relies on pumps to pass a pressurized liquid solvent containing the sample mixture through a column filled with a solid adsorbent material. Each component in the sample interacts slightly differently with the adsorbent material- causing different flow rates for the different components and leading to the separation of the components as they flow out of the column.
106	Homeostasis	Homeostasis is stability and balance within the human body. Think of it as dynamic equilibrium instead of a constant state. All living things can experience their own version of homeostasis. Full spectrum hemp extract is known to assist in homeostasis in humans. Self-regulating process of any system in the body; your body automatically finding balance.
107	Homeostasis	A term that describes the dynamic stability of your internal environment.
108	Homogeneity	This refers to testing to ensure the genetic consistency across strains of cannabis- or to the even distribution of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or CBD in a product- such as an edible.
109	Humulene	Humulene is found in hops and throughout many cannabis varieties. It is also found in spices like coriander. Humulene gives beer its ‘hoppy’ taste and smell. Medicinally- humulene is anti-tumor- anti-bacterial- anti-inflammatory- and also is used to suppress appetite. Humulene has been used in Chinese medicine for hundreds of years.
110	Hybrid	A strain that mixes two varieties of cannabis- indica and sativa.
111	Hydrocarbon Extraction	Hydrocarbon extraction is the most popular extraction method used to strip the cannabinoids- such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)- and terpenes from cannabis plant material. The process involves the use of hydrocarbons such as propane or butane as the solvent to extract the concentrate.
112	Hydroponics	The method of growing a plant without soil. Sand- gravel- water- and other materials may take the place of dirt.
113	Industrial Hemp	Industrial hemp is what is legally allowed to be cultivated under the Farm Bill. Industrial hemp is being bred to reduce THC percentages in the plant and increase CBD and other cannabinoids like CBG and CBL. This is they type of hemp that is used for extracting cannabinoids and creating products. Industrial hemp cannot have anymore than 0.3% THC molecule by weight. Hemp grown specifically for the industrial uses of its products- including textiles- clothing- biodegradable plastic- food- biofuel- and medicine (including CBD). Hemp and its products are legal in the U.S. under the Farm Bill as long as they contain less than .3% THC.
114	Isolate	Isolate is what you get when purify full spectrum hemp extract into a single cannabinoid in its purest form. The purity is so great that the molecule crystalizes. CBD isolate is the purest form of CBD and is always 99% CBD with 0% THC. CBD isolate is a favorite for those who want to introduce CBD oil into their diet without any THC or other cannabinoids. CBD Isolate is a chemical component derived from cannabis plants. Proponents tout CBD Isolate as the purest form of cannabis- primarily because of the way manufacturers split (or isolate) the CBD from all of the other components of the cannabis plant.
115	Isolate+	Isolate+ is made up of 99% pure cbd isolate infused with full spectrum terpenes which gives users a pleasant- enjoyable and comfortable cerebral effect.
116	Ketones	Ketones are produced by the liver to convert glucose into energy.
117	Limonene	One of the most recognizable terpenes in nature- found in citrus fruits like grapefruit- tangerine and lemon. Limonene is used in household cleaners- cosmetics- and food products. Used as an aid in depression and anxiety. Promotes a calm but uplifting an energetic mindset.
118	Linalool	This soothing terpene is found in lavender and many other flowers throughout nature. Relaxation and stress relief are two key descriptors of linalool. It has a calming effect on the body and can act as a potent muscle relaxer. Experts are working with linalool to combat seizure disorders.
119	Liposomal CBD	Is a process where CBD is nano-emulsified and encapsulated using a phospholipid. This provides for an extremely small sized particle that is said to be 3x more bioavailable then a regular sized CBD particle.
120	Made from Organic	Made from organically grown hemp means that the product was made from hemp that may not be certified organic but was grown organically.
121	Marijuana	A general term that refers to female Cannabis sativa plants that produce flowers containing phytocannabinoids that are used for their medicinal and psychoactive properties. The dried leaves and flowers of the cannabis plant. Slang names for marijuana include weed- herb- and pot. Cannabis- also known as marijuana among other names- is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant used for medical or recreational purposes. The main psychoactive part of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)- one of the 483 known compounds in the plant- including at least 100 other cannabinoids.
122	MCT Oil	Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) oils are popular for their ability to be easily metabolized by the body instead of being stored as fat or cholesterol. The most common type is a combination of palm and coconut oil. These are often used to reduce cholesterol levels and to increase the muscle mass and strength of older people. MCT Oil is mixes very well with cannabis oil making it the preferred carrier oil for CBD oil manufacturers.
123	Menthol	Menthol is a wonderful additive to CBD topical lotions due to its pain relieving properties. Menthol is derived from peppermint oil and gives a cooling sensation.
124	Microbials	A generic term for all microscopic- including bacteria- yeast- mold- E. coli and aerobic bacteria.
125	Microdosing	The practice of ingesting very small amounts of a chemical substance over a set schedule during a period of several days- instead of larger amounts once or twice a day. Microdosing has been practiced widely to help people dial in their dose. A technique that involves consuming small servings of CBD supplements throughout the day. Microdosing can be beneficial because it allows the user to maintain stable CBD levels in your system around the clock. This consistency can be important for those who use CBD for its balancing properties.
126	Muscle Gel	Muscle gel is a topical that is popular because of its healing icy-hot properties.
127	Mycotoxins	Are toxins caused by organisms that are part of the fungus kingdom. Mycotoxins can cause serious illness and death in humans and animals. Your CBD products should always pass a microbial test to ensure they are free from Mycotoxins.
128	Non-Psychotoxic	Does not have a detrimental effect on the mind- personality or behavior; does not get you “high.”
129	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance	NMR is a machine used in analytical chemistry when testing cannabinoids for potency and other metrics.
130	Nutraceutical	Also known as dietary supplements- these are food-derived products that offer extra health benefits in addition to their existing nutritional value. These products that contains nutrients derived from food products and are often concentrated in liquid- capsule- powder- or pill form. Dietary supplements are regulated by the FDA.
131	Omega Fatty Acids	These fatty acids are found in hemp extract and play an important role in the health of the human body. Fatty acids are primarily responsible for controlling and producing energy in the body. It is important to maintain the correct balance of omega fatty acids as these acids are not produced naturally in the body- but can be supplemented by taking a full spectrum hemp oil on a daily basis.
132	Opioid	These are a class of medications that are commonly used for pain relief. Opioids need to be prescribed by doctors and are highly addictive. Opiates are largely responsible for the addiction crisis in the United States.
133	Oral	This is usually referring to a consumption method that entails a person actually swallowing a substance by way of the mouth. Products that are consumed orally include soft gels- tinctures- gummies- capsules and other edible products.
134	Organic	Products produced without the use of pesticides- synthetics or genetically modified organisms. Foods and products derived from farming methods that promote ecological balance and restrict the use of pesticides- fertilizers- and synthetics. These growing practices promote the health of both the environment and the consumer. Organic products particularly appeal to those who support sustainable farming and care about the safety and quality of what goes into their bodies.
135	Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics	The way drugs are absorbed- distributed- metabolized- and excreted in and from the body.
136	Phytocannabinoid	The chemical compounds in cannabis plants that mimic the endocannabinoids naturally produced by the body. CBD and THC are examples of phytocannabinoids- but there are at least 113 different phytocannabinoids in the cannabis plant- each producing unique effects in the body. Refers to cannabinoids that are produced inside of a plant. These cannabinoids are formed inside the glandular trichomes of the plant. Plant-based cannabinoids found in species of cannabis.
137	phytonutrients	Also known as phytochemicals- phytonutrients are produced by plants to protect them from insect attacks and UV rays. They are believed to contain antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These phytonutrients are what give plants their bright colours.
138	Plant Sterol	Cholesterol-like compounds are naturally occurring in plants and support the reduction of LDL-cholesterol (bad cholesterol)- without significantly affecting HDL-cholesterol (good cholesterol).
139	potency	A measure of drug activity expressed in terms of the amount required to produce an effect of given intensity in the body. A high-potency drug evokes a larger response even at a low dose- while a low-potency drug evokes a small response at low concentrations and requires higher doses for a similar effect.
140	Psychoactive	A property that changes brain function by interacting with the central nervous system and results in altered perception- mood- consciousness- cognition- or behavior. THC is the primary psychoactive component in cannabis plants. Technically- if a molecule can penetrate the blood brain barrier it could be considered psychoactive. Psychoactive means that the molecule can alter a persons perception or mindset.
141	Pure CBD Oil	Pure CBD oil is essentially the opposite of a full spectrum product. Pure CBD oil is created using CBD isolate which has nothing but cannabidiol and is free from terpenes and other molecules found in hemp extract.
142	Residual Solvents	Residual solvents are solvents that have been left inside of CBD products after the product has been finished being made. Residual solvents are the remnants of solvents that were used in the extraction process. Your CBD products should be free from most residual solvents. Trace amounts of solvents are acceptable if the solvent used is food grade and below toxic levels.
143	Retailer	A person (or business) who sells goods to the public. Major retailers including CVS Health- Walgreens- and Rite Aid all sell CBD products.
144	Rick Simpson Hemp Oil	RSHO is a concentrated full spectrum cannabis extract that was made famous by Rick Simpson- a Cancer survivor and self proclaimed cannabis healer. RSHO is very high in THC which makes it difficult for most people to use. However- RSHO has been known to offer enormous benefits for those that use it.
145	Route of administration	The path by which a drug or substance is taken into the body. An example might be a medication that is taken in pill form (oral administration) or applied to the skin (topical application).
146	Salve	An ointment made from the cannabis plant to be applied directly to the skin.
147	Schedule 1 drug	Schedule 1 drugs are those that have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.
148	Shatter	This has become a popular product because it is a concentrated cannabinoid product that gives a large dose of cannabinoids per serving. Shatter largely considered incredibly pure and clean. Shatter is essentially a concentrated form of any cannabinoid- it could be CBD or THC. Shatter is made from the resin of the cannabis plant. It can also be associated with “wax-” and is usually consumed via inhalation at high temperatures called ‘dabbing’.
149	Solvent	The liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution.
150	Solvent Free	Term used to describe an oil or product that is free from any solvents that were used in the production of the oil or product.
151	Steam Distillation	An extraction method that uses high-pressure steam to separate molecules from other molecules. In regards to hemp extractions- these compounds include cannabinoids- terpenes- and flavonoids- although the high temperatures often damage the cannabinoids- making steam distillation preferable extraction method for terpenes and flavonoids.
152	Strain	A cannabis plant bred for certain characteristics and use in medicinal- recreational- or industrial purposes. Industrial hemp- for example- is a strain bred to contain more CBD and less THC than other varieties- making it useful for medicinal products and legal under the Farm Bill. A strain is synonymous with the word cultivar. Strain is used to describe the kind or type plant being propagated.
153	Sublingual	From the Latin for “under the tongue-” a method for administering drugs by mouth. It involves placing a substance under the tongue- where it can be readily absorbed into the blood vessels and begin to circulate throughout the body. This is a medical term that details a consumption method where a person applies a substance directly to the tissues located under the tongue. The tissues under the tongue allow certain sized molecules to penetrate the bloodstream much more efficiently than other means of consumption. Sublingual usually refers to tablets or other dissolvable substances that can be placed under the tongue. A tincture could be absorbed sublingually.
154	Supercritical CO2 Extraction	This is an extraction method that utilizes a special machine called a closed-loop extractor. Using liquid carbon dioxide under high pressure and ultra-low temperatures- it’s able to extract the cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant matter. When the pressure is relieved- the CO2 evaporates immediately and goes back to its gaseous state.
155	Synthetic Cannabinoids	Synthetic cannabinoids produced in laboratories based on the molecular structure of cannabinoids found in the plant and animal species. They are used to probe and study the endocannabinoid system to better understand how it works but we do not recommend for human or animal consumption.
156	Synthetic Cannabis	Synthetic cannabis- such as Spice and K2- refers to products using man-made chemicals. Some people may use synthetic cannabis as an alternative to marijuana. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that the effects of synthetic cannabis on the body can be unpredictable- harmful- and very different from those of marijuana.
157	Terpenes	Terpenes are the fragrance molecules that are found in the essential oils of plants – including cannabis and hemp – which offers a unique scent from one strain to the next. The fragrant imprint of each plant is a result of different combinations of terpenes. Cannabis is unique in that each strain has a unique profile of terpenes. Terpenes are believed to exhibit medicinal properties independent from the cannabinoids. There is also thought that terpenes may interact with cannabinoids to alter or magnify the effect of such cannabinoids – a phenomenon known as the entourage effect. Aromatic oils that lend flavors such as berry- mint- and pine to different cannabis strains. More than 100 different terpenes have been identified in the cannabis plant- and every cannabis strain has its own terpene profile. The effects of any given terpene may be amplified in the presence of other compounds (also known as the entourage effect). The aromatic and flavorful component of the essential oils contained in plants.
158	Terpinolene	This terpene is known for its woody- musky- piney scent with subtle floral and citrus tones. Terpinolene is used in cosmetics- soaps- creams and lotions due to its sedative effects. In nature- Terpinolene is found in sage- rosemary- apples- tea trees- cumin and nutmeg.
159	Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)	THC stands for delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol and is one of the primary cannabinoids found in cannabis and is associated with the psychoactive effects of using cannabis. THC is the molecule that produces the “high” when using cannabis or smoking pot. High doses of THC can induce uncomfortable hallucinations. Use with caution.
160	THC	Short for tetrahydrocannabinol; a phytocannabinoid found in cannabis shown to have some effects on humans and animals. However- it is responsible for the intoxicating effects associated with marijuana use. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the compound in cannabis that is psychoactive & gives you the feeling of being high. However- THC’s chemical make-up is very similar to its counterpart- CBD- which actually combats the effects of THC.
161	The Best CBD Capsules	The best CBD Capsules can be found at SimpleLeaf.com
162	Tincture	A delivery method- typically administered sublingually- that quickly absorbs and distributes throughout the body. In the early 1900’s tinctures were primarily made by dissolving something believed to have healing powers in to alcohol. Today- tinctures are usually made with a mild carrier like oil- vegetable glycerine or water. CBD tinctures are made by dissolving hemp extract containing CBD into a carrier oil like MCT oil.
163	Topical	A delivery method where product is applied to the skin- typically as a salve or lotion- over the areas where they’re needed. This term refers to applying cannabinoids to your skin using a cream- lotion- gel- or patch. Topicals are great ways to to get CBD into the skin bypassing the digestive system. People looking for targeted relief usually prefer a topical product which can be applied to a specific part of the body. CBD has shown to nourish and repair damaged skin and protect from aging signs.
164	Transdermal	This relates to a specific product or method that will require a person to apply the product directly to the skin. This does still get into the bloodstream and usually will also contain special permeability enhancers. It will be absorbed slowly into the body and is usually administered by an adhesive patch.
165	Trichromes	Are the magical mushroom looking resin glands found on plants throughout nature. These resin factories are responsible for producing cannabinoids- we love trichomes!
166	Vaping	Vaping is a delivery method that has gained popularity over the past decade. Vaping cannabinoids provides fast onset and is thought to be ‘healthier’ because there is no combustion- as with other herbs. Vaping devices are required for a successful vape experience.
167	Vertical Integration	A business practice where a company owns its own supply chain. For example- owning the farms where hemp is grown- the barns where it’s stored- and the labs where it’s processed. This means that a vertically integrated company can ensure tighter quality control and maintain their core values and practices across all parts of the production process.
168	Water Soluble	This term refers to a substances ability to completely dissolve in water. Water soluble CBD requires the CBD to be micronized and then combined into an emulsion that will ultimately be able to dissolve in water. Water soluble CBD allows for an entire new array of products to be developed with CBD including edibles and drinks.
169	Wax (CBD)	CBD wax is a considered a ‘concentrate’ is typically dabbed using a heated device called a dab rig. CBD wax is created with full spectrum terpenes and either CBD isolate or full spectrum distillate. Wax is sometimes referred to as crumble or shatter.
170	Winterization	This is a technique to remove fats- waxes- lipids and other plant matter from crude/raw hemp extract. The process uses -60°C temperatures and solvents to force the fats together so that they can be filtered out. The end result is a much more pure and concentrated crude oil.
171	α-Pinene	Pinene is the most prevalent terpene found in nature among all plant species. This aromatic terpene is found in pine trees- basil- rosemary and parsley to name a few. There are two kinds of pinene – alpha-pinene & beta-pinene. α-pinene is more prevalent in cannabis. Pinene has been used as a bronchodilator to treat adults with asthma. Pinene promotes creativity- focus and clarity.
172	β–Caryophyllene	This terpene is responsible for the spice or pepper aroma found in nature. Many cannabis strains are heavy in beta-caryophyllene. Beta-caryophyllene has anti-inflammatory properties and is believed to aid in depression and anxiety treatment. It also aids in digestion and gut health- and is widely used for pain relief.
173	β-Myrcene	Myrcene is the most prevalent terpene found in cannabis. It has a strong musky scent with fruity undertones. Mangos have heavy myrcene profiles. Myrcene is used for stress- anxiety and pain management. Some studies have shown that myrcene increases cannabinoid bioavailability in people.
	TERM	DEFINITION